Ingredient Education
A
ACNE
Pimples, spots, zits... Whatever name you choose to give them, the majority of us have had to deal with some type of acne at some point in our lives. When your pores become clogged with excess sebum, the perfect environment is formed for bacteria and consequential inflammation to grow to cause these annoying breakouts. The 6 official major types of acne are whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. The causes behind them are varied and can affect anyone of all ages. Some causes of acne include improper cleansing and exfoliation, diet, stress, and hormones. For a comprehensive guide on how to treat acne from the inside out, check out our acne blog. And if you really want to eliminate acne for good I highly recommend getting your hands on our official Acne Guide which goes in-depth on the holistic way to heal your skin from acne.
AGING SKIN
Aging is an inevitable part of life and the main concerns and signs of aging are sagging skin, fine lines and wrinkles, dark spots, and uneven skin tone. As we age we begin to lose collagen which starts as early as our mid to late twenties. This loss of collagen means your skin will not bounce back as easily anymore and another factor that comes with aging is a decrease in oil production, which makes lines and wrinkles much more visible. Long hours of unprotected sun exposure, environmental stressors, and lifestyle factors can all affect how fast and how dramatically signs of aging appear. Our blog on red light therapy is a must-read if you are struggling with visible signs of aging and wish to reverse these changes. Sunscreen is crucial for preventing premature aging and we have curated the best mineral sunscreens in our blog. For the ultimate underrated ingredient that plays a huge role in antiaging, take a look at our recent blog.
ALGAE EXTRACT
Extracted from algae, algae extract is a rich bioactive compound. It is high in antioxidant properties and molecules like omega 3 fatty acids, amino acids and vitamins A, B, C and E. It helps to neutralize free-radicals, reinforces the skin's barrier function, and hydrates dry skin. Find it in Agent Nateur Holi (Wash) Ageless Resurfacing Cleanser.
ALOE LEAF JUICE (ALOE VERA)
Derived from the leaf of the aloe plant, aloe leaf juice has anti-inflammatory properties and is packed with antioxidants, enzymes, and vitamins that leave the skin feeling soothed and hydrated. It’s a must-have ingredient for those who suffer from dry skin or problematic, sensitive skin. Find it in One Love Organics Botanical C body polish, One Love Organics Botanical D moisture mist, Earth Harbor Mermaid milk moisturizer, and Blübiome Hydrating Milk cleanser.
ALCOHOL
The two most common types of alcohol found in skin care products are stearyl alcohol and denatured alcohol. Stearyl alcohol is safe to use as it's a fatty acid that helps to protect the skin's natural oil barrier. The product you do not want to find in your product’s ingredient list is denatured alcohol, which is used to thin out creams but can cause dryness and irritate the skin. Find it in Graydon Face Glow Tinted Moisturizing Primer.
ALOE VERA
Aloe vera is a naturally derived ingredient known for its soothing properties. It can come in powder, liquid, and gel form and can be found in products like creams, moisturizers, gels, and masks. Aloe Vera is a very important ingredient in skincare as it helps to soothe, hydrate, cool, and moisturize the skin. It also helps to prevent breakouts and prevent loss of water from the skin. Find aloe vera in Blübiome Stem Cell Repair Cream. Agent Nateur Holi (Bright) Resurface Glass Face Mask. Suntegrity Moisturizing Mineral Face Sunscreen & Primer SPF 30.
ALPHA HYDROXY ACID (AHA)
Powerful acidic compounds can be both naturally occurring and synthetic. AHAs help to gently exfoliate the skin, but unlike other exfoliants that can be too abrasive on the skin, it removes dead skin cells without irritation. They help to fade hyperpigmentation and help to even out your skin tone. AHAs also prevent and treat acne, fade fine lines and wrinkles, boost collagen production, and give the skin a brighter appearance. Some examples of AHAs are glycolic, lactic, citric, tartaric, and hydroxy caprylic acids. Find them in Agent Nateur Holi (Bright) Resurface Glass Face Mask and Versine Gentle Actives Clarity Serum.
AMINO ACIDS
Peptides/amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. When used in supplement form they boost the production of collagen, improve the skin barrier, reduce wrinkles, and help to maintain the skin's microbiome. Some Peptides help to nourish and hydrate the skin. Essentially they are the ones responsible for maintaining the skin’s elasticity, and texture, and keeping the skin moisturized. Find them in Arcana Sulis Mineral Replenish Essence Botanical Face Mist and Bloomeffects Royal Tulip Nectar.
ANTIOXIDANT
Antioxidants can be found in a vast variety of foods including berries, grapes, etc. To find a comprehensive list of the best foods to incorporate essential antioxidants into your diet, check out our blog here. Antioxidants are substances that help to protect the skin cells from damage caused by certain environmental factors. They play a major role in helping to reduce the damage of free radicals. They also aid in reducing the effects of aging on the skin, promote a brighter and more even complexion, fade fine lines and wrinkles, hydrate the skin, and reduce inflammation. You can find it in Versine Gentle Actives Clarity Serum, Odacité All-Embracing Serum Watermelon + Hibiscus, and One Love Organics Gardenia + Tea Antioxidant Body Serum. In supplements, you can find them in Anima Mundi Moringa and Mukti Bioactive Marine Collagen Vitamin C & Hyaluronic Acid.
APPLE AMINO ACIDS
This ingredient is often found in certain face cleansers to give a gentle cleanse without over-drying your skin. It is similar to the amino acids you can find in apple juice.
APPLE FRUIT EXTRACT
Apples are rich in antioxidants and are amazing to incorporate not only in your diet but also offer the skin amazing benefits when infused in your skincare products. It protects your skin against external stressors, prevents premature signs of aging, and helps to strengthen the skin's barrier. You can find it in Odacité Green Smoothie Cucumber Apple Quenching Crème.
APRICOT KERNEL OIL
Apricot Kernel Carrier Oil, (also known as Apricot Oil), is a lightweight carrier oil pressed from the oil-rich kernels of Apricots. It is used as an ingredient in skincare products because it helps the skin in many ways. Apricot kernel oil helps to improve skin tone, maintain softness and radiance of the skin. It also nourishes the skin and lowers the appearance of face wrinkles, fine lines and blemishes. Apricot Kernel Oil is a major ingredient in Agent Nateur Holi (Cleanse) Cleansing Face Oil, Loli Tea Seed Elixir, and Henné Organics Hand Cream.
ARGAN OIL
Argan oil is made from the kernels that grow on the argan trees native to Morocco. It’s most frequently sold as pure oil, which can be applied topically (directly to the skin) or ingested in order to provide several health benefits. It moisturizes the skin, protects the skin from sun damage, and treats skin conditions like acne. Find it in Taila Prana Face Oil and Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil.
ASHWAGANDHA
Ashwagandha is a shrub that grows majorly in Africa and Asia. It is an Ayuverdian adaptogen that is used for the main purpose of managing stress. It is a major ingredient that is found in many supplements because it helps to reduce anxiety and stress, lowers blood sugar and fat, increases muscle and strength, boosts sexual function, sharpens focus and memory, and supports heart health. Find Ashwagandha in Odacité Crème de la Nuit Vitamin C + Ashwagandha, ANIMA MUNDI Ashwagandha: Ayurvedic Ginseng, and ANIMA MUNDI Happiness Powder - Herbal Coffee, Serotonin + Dopamine.
ASTAXANTHIN
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment that occurs in trout, microalgae, yeast, and shrimp, among other sea creatures. It is used as an ingredient in both supplements and skincare products because of the numerous health benefits it provides. It has antioxidant properties that help to reduce oxidative stress and improve blood flow. It also helps to treat cancer, prevents muscle and skeletal damage, and improves heart health. Lastly, it promotes healthy skin by fading fine lines and wrinkles, retaining moisture, and keeping the skin smooth. Find astaxanthin in Mukti Bioactive Marine Collagen Vitamin C & Hyaluronic Acid 100% Natural.
AVOBENZONE
A type of chemical used in sunscreen that absorbs UVA rays. Chemical sunscreen is unstable and breaks down over time, therefore it requires penetration enhancers, preservatives, and an array of other chemicals to protect the formulation. They also require more frequent application, which means a higher toxic load on the body, increasing susceptibility to photo-allergies and contact dermatitis, with long-term use. We are strongly against the use of chemical sunscreen and instead advocate for using mineral sunscreens. For a curated list of the best mineral sunscreens, check out our blog here.
AVOCADO OIL
Packed with vitamins A, D, and E, essential fatty acids, and potassium, this oil is great for your overall health. In your skincare, this star ingredient is essential for those who suffer from dry skin as it hydrates and moisturizes the skin while offering a soothing effect. You can find it in Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil, Kari Gran Essential Cleansing Oil, Lina Hanson Global Calm Oil Serum, and Henné Organics Luxury Lip Balm. To find out the best facial oils for your skin type, check out our blog here.
AZELAIC ACID
A key ingredient for those that suffer from unwanted pigmentation. This amazing ingredient has a plethora of benefits including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, cell-regulating, and skin-brightening benefits. At a certain dose, the acid fades dark spots formed from hyper-pigmentation. It also works by preventing the formation of tyrosinase. You can find it in Versine Gentle Actives Clarity Serum + Azelaic Acid and Graydon Blue Majik Face Foam Unscented Cleanser. To find out the 10 best ingredients for hyperpigmentation, check out our blog here.
B
BAKUCHIOL
Derived from the Psoralea corylifolia plant, bakuchiol serves as a natural alternative to retinol that helps to reduce the signs of premature. Bakuchiol is extracted from the Indian plant Psoralea Corylifolia, which has been found to activate skin cells, boosting collagen production and increasing elasticity, while reducing pigmentation and even acne. Bakuchiol also contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. You can find this in Bloomeffects Black Tulip Overnight Retinoid Serum, Ere Perez White Tea Phyto-Retinol Elixir and Earth Harbor Obscura Detoxifying Reset Ampoule.
BAMBOO CHARCOAL
When bamboo is harvested and processed into a fine powder it becomes bamboo charcoal which is an amazing ingredient for acne products as it has the ability to pull bacteria, toxins, and other particles out of the skin. You can find it in Earth Harbor Obscura Detoxifying Reset Ampoule.
BAMBOO EXTRACT
A fabulous ingredient that has soothing properties and deeply hydrates the skin by drawing moisture into the skin. Perfect for those who suffer from persistent dry, chafed skin. You can find it in Graydon Blue Majik Face Foam Unscented Cleanser.
BAOBAB
Baobab is a tree that grows in Africa, Australia, and the Middle East. Every part of the tree has traditionally been used as food, as medicine, or as the basis of clothing or household items. It is reported to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antidiarrheal, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It also helps to support the immune system, improve digestive health, and in general hydration and health of the skin. Find baobab in ANIMA MUNDI Chocolate Protein Powder, Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil and Blübiome Nourishing Oil Cleanser.
BEARBERRY EXTRACT
A safe plant-derived alternative to the harmful ingredient, hydroquinone. It provides your skin with a brightening effect due to arbutin, which has skin-lightening properties. If you struggle with hyperpigmentation you definitely want to include this ingredient in your routine. To learn more about the best ingredient for hyperpigmentation, check out our blog here. It’s also an antioxidant with antibacterial properties that protects your skin against free radicals. You can find it in Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil.
BENTONITE
A powerful absorbent clay derived from weathering of volcanic ash that works amazingly in cleansers and masks due to its ability to pull out impurities from your skin. It removes dead skin cells and helps to unclog your pores. You can find it in Taïla Nava Jungol Detoxifying Mask.
BENZYL ALCOHOL
Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used in a wide variety of cosmetic formulations as a fragrance component, preservative, solvent, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is considered to be a safe ingredient in skincare and cosmetics when used on intact skin. Benzyl alcohol might help in wound healing by promoting collagen production, however, its major function in cosmetics is as a preservative, and it’s among the least sensitizing preservatives in use. Benzyl alcohol works well as a preservative because it has both antibacterial and antifungal properties. You can find it in Bloomeffects Royal Tulip Cleansing Jelly, Agent Nateur Holi (crème) Filter Face Crème, and Agent Nateur Holi(water) Pearl and Rose Hyaluronic Essence
BERRY LEAF EXTRACT
An incredible antioxidant duo of raspberry and black currant helps with the overproduction of sebum and greatly reduces inflammation (the main culprit of an array of skin concerns).
BETA GLUCAN
Beta-glucans, are polysaccharides (multiple sugars, starch, cellulose bonded together) found in yeast, bacteria, fungi, seaweed, and grains like oats. So you can ingest them in food, or they can be extracted and applied to your skin. They help with hydration, boosting the skin barrier, smoothing the skin, and protecting the skin from skin radicals. Find Beta Glucan in Bloomeffects Tulip Nectar Cleansing Cream.
BETA HYDROXY ACID (BHA)
Similar to AHAs, BHAs are chemical exfoliating agents. What differentiates BHA from AHA is its ability to go deep within the pores to help clear out excess sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria. You can find it in Earth Harbor Glow Juice Refining Enzyme Mask.
BIOTIN
Biotin (vitamin B7) is a vitamin found in foods like eggs, milk, and bananas. It is an important part of enzymes in the body that break down substances like fats, carbohydrates, and others. Biotin deficiency can cause thinning of the hair and a rash on the face. There isn't a good test for detecting low biotin levels, so it's usually identified by its symptoms, which include thinning hair and red scaly rash around the eyes, nose, and mouth. You can find biotin in Tulip Nectar Skin Repair Body Balm. You can also learn more about biotin in these two blogs. To improve biotin deficiency, use Agent Nateur Holi (Mane) Hair, Skin, and Nails Supplement.
BLACKBERRY EXTRACT
Also known as blackberry vinegar, this botanical enzyme helps to restore and balance the skin. It possesses astringent properties that help to protect the skin against acne-causing bacteria without over-drying the skin. Rich in vitamin C, it has antioxidant properties that leave skin protected against free radicals and gives it a brightening effect.
BUTYLATED HYDROXYANISOLE (BHA)
Unlike the previous BHA mentioned, this BHA is a synthetic antioxidant that is often used as a preservative and defoaming agent in foods. When used in skincare products, it has been associated with hormone disruption, organ system and reproductive toxicity, and even cancer in severe situations.
BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT)
This is another synthetic preservative that should be avoided for its harmful effects which include hormone disruption, organ system and reproductive toxicity, and even cancer in severe cases.
BLACK CUMIN SEED OIL
Black cumin seed oil is an amber colored oil extracted from tiny black seeds of the flowering Nigella sativa plant that originated in Southwest Asia. It is known for its powerful medicinal properties, black seed oil is a natural remedy that people use to treat a wide range of conditions. Black cumin seed oil contains antioxidants and bioactive compounds that benefit skin and hair health, help reduce inflammation, and support weight loss. Find it in Taïla Nava Jungol Detoxifying Mask, Earth Harbor Obscura Detoxifying Reset Ampoule, Evolvh Smart Curl Leave-in Conditioner, and Evolvh Smart Curl Hydrating Wash - Shampoo.
BLACK CURRANT SEED OIL
Derived from the seeds that can be found in blackcurrant plants. Blackcurrant is rich in antioxidants and vitamins, which are amazing at protecting your skin against free radicals and promoting skin elasticity. This ingredient is ideal for problematic skin (dermatitis and eczema), thanks to its nourishing properties. To learn more about how to treat sensitive, compromised skin check out our blog here.
BLACKHEAD
These pesky black dots that can often be found around the nose area are caused by excess oil blocking the skin’s surface in your pores. Once the trapped oil is exposed to air, it darkens to create that black color. They are best removed when extracted by a skin professional and to keep your blackheads to a minimum it's important to use gentle exfoliators once or twice a week and to double cleanse every night. A great double cleansing duo is Bloomeffects Tulip Nectar Cleansing Cream and Bloomeffects Royal Tulip Cleansing Jelly. For exfoliation that is effective but gentle enough for sensitive skin, we love Agent Nateur Holi (Bright) Resurface Glass Face Mask.
BLUE LIGHT
Blue light is a sort of ray that is produced by both the sun and many of our electronic devices, including laptops and smartphones. Early studies have demonstrated that excessive exposure to blue light can have a deleterious effect on skin, leading to hyperpigmentation and premature aging, while additional research is needed. Wear sunscreen that blocks against blue light every day, especially if you spend the most of your day in front of a screen, to protect yourself from the harm caused by blue light. However, a noteworthy thing is that when blue light is used the right way, it can be used to kill the bacteria that cause skin conditions like acne. Blue light is often utilized the best way by using a blue light panel, for example LED DEVICE: Revive Wrinkle & Acne Panel - Red and Blue Light Therapy
BLUE TANSY
An aromatic flower that is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. This ingredient is amazing at calming irritation and soothing skin. Find it in Marina Biome Brightening Ampoule.
BORAGE SEED OIL
Borage oil is an extract made from the seeds of the Borago officinalis plant. Borage oil is known for its high gamma linolenic acid (GLA) content and it’s thought that this fatty acid can help reduce inflammation tied to many diseases. It can be used to treat inflammation, acne, breast pain, cardiovascular disease, eczema, menopause, rosacea, arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Find it in Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil.
BROAD SPECTRUM
Broad spectrum is a term used to describe sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays are linked to aging, while UVB rays are linked to sunburns. A broad-spectrum sunscreen helps protect against both types of UV light. Kari Gran Essential Sunscreen and Bloomeffects Tulip Dew Sunscreen are two of our favorite sunscreen picks that have a broad spectrum.
C
Caffeine is a stimulant found in plants, including coffee beans and tea leaves. It is known for its ability to increase alertness and reduce fatigue. In skin care, caffeine is often used to reduce puffiness and redness. It is a popular ingredient in eye care products because of its depuffing and redness-reducing properties. You can find it in Agent Nateur Ageless Eye Serum.
CALENDULA FLOWER EXTRACT
Calendula flower extract is derived from the bright orange calendula flower. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin and those with eczema. Calendula extract is also known to stimulate collagen production and keep skin hydrated. You can find it in Agent Nateur Cleansing Face Oil.
CAMELLIA OIL
Camellia oil is a moisturizing oil that is extracted from the camellia flower. It is popular in Japanese skincare and has been a beauty secret of geishas for centuries. Camellia oil is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and omegas, and has a non-greasy texture that is ideal for moisturizing skin and hair. Camellia oil, along with its amazing benefits, is present in Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil.
CARROT ROOT EXTRACT
Carrot root extract is derived from the edible part of the carrot. It is known for its antioxidant and conditioning properties and is believed to have skin-regenerative capabilities. Carrot root extract neutralizes free radicals, making it helpful in protecting the skin against blue light damage.
CELL TURNOVER
Cell turnover is the process by which our bodies produce new skin cells and push them up to the surface. As we age, our cell turnover rate slows down, but certain ingredients, such as vitamin A (retinol), can help increase the rate of cell turnover and improve the appearance of aging skin.
CERAMIDES
These are lipids, or fatty acids, that occur naturally in the skin. Adding ceramides to skincare products allows the skin to retain moisture, which means that the skin stays plump and hydrated over time. Ceramides are present in this Versine Actives Clarity Serum.
Cetearyl alcohol
is non-toxic and non-irritating, and is often used in lotions, creams, and other emulsion-based products to help mix oil and water-based ingredients together and to give a smooth, creamy texture to the product. It also helps to increase the viscosity of a product and can act as a stabilizer, and in some cases it's used as a foam booster.
Cetearyl glucoside
It is an emulsifying and thickening agent that is derived from cetearyl alcohol and glucose. It is a non-ionic surfactant, meaning that it does not have a charge, and is often used in cosmetics and personal care products to help mix oil and water-based ingredients together and to create a smooth, creamy texture. Cetearyl glucoside is considered a gentle and non-irritating ingredient, making it suitable for use in products for sensitive skin. It is also biodegradable, which means that it can be broken down by microorganisms in the environment, and is often used in natural and organic skincare products. Find it in Agent Nateur Holi (Crème) Filter Face Crème, Mukti Rosehip Eye Gel, and Blübiome Hydrating Milk Cleanser. It is also used in hair care products such as conditioners and shampoos to provide a creamy texture and to help distribute the product evenly through the hair. It can also be used as a foaming agent to create a rich lather.
CHAMOMILE FLOWER EXTRACT
Chamomile flower extract is derived from the chamomile plant and is known for its calming and soothing properties. It is ideal for sensitive skin and can help smooth out rough, uneven textures. Find it in Loli Chamomile Lavender Water, a makeup remover and toner in one.
CHLOROPHYLL
Chlorophyll is the photosynthetic pigment found in plants. It is also used in skincare as an anti-inflammatory ingredient.
CITRIC ACID
Citric acid is a natural preservative and exfoliant that is derived from citrus fruits, such as lemons. It helps to remove the superficial layer of skin and promote the growth of new skin cells. It is present in Bloomeffects Tulip Nectar Cleansing Cream.
CLOUDBERRY SEED OIL
Cloudberry seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the cloudberry fruit, which is closely related to the raspberry. It is rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants and is known for its ability to soothe and moisturize dry and irritated skin. Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil, an exquisite bottle of liquid splendor, is brimming with cloudberry seed oil and other wonderful ingredients.
COCOA BUTTER
Cocoa butter is a rich emollient that is extracted from cocoa beans. It is full of fatty acids and antioxidants, such as vitamin E, which help to nourish and moisturize even the driest skin. Find it in Henné Organics Luxury Lip Balm as a fix for dry lips.
COCONUT OIL
You've most likely used this type of oil while cooking, and its advantages don't stop there. Because coconut oil contains saturated fatty acids, it is extremely hydrating for dry skin. Find it in One Love Organics Botanical Firming Cream.
COCONUT WATER
Coconut water is derived from the juice of the coconut fruit, is high in skin-moisturizing sugars as well as skin-nourishing amino acids, minerals, and vitamins. It also contains antioxidant properties and is non-comedogenic. It is an essential ingredient in Earth Harbor Samphire Sea-Retinol Digital Serum.
COFFEE SEED EXTRACT
Coffee seed extract is a brightening ingredient that has the power to alleviate symptoms of a bad night's sleep by energizing and boosting circulation. Find it in Graydon Fullmoon Serum.
COMBINATION SKIN
This skin type, as the name implies, is a combination of oily and dry skin. Typically, the T-zone and chin are oilier, while the cheeks are drier. People with combination skin, however, tend to lean toward either side, making them combination-dry or combination-oily.
COMEDO
When a pore or hair follicle becomes clogged with dead skin cells and/or sebum, a tiny bump called a comedo forms (the plural being comedones). Closed comedones are also known as blackheads, whilst open comedones are known as whiteheads.
COLLAGEN
It is the most abundant protein in your body, and it’s what gives your skin firmness and bounce. While it plays such a big part in the elasticity of your skin (more on elastin below), unfortunately collagen does break down naturally as you age, leading to sagging. Collagen production can be stimulated by using ingredients formulated for aging skin. Find it in Agent Nateur Hair Skin Nails Supplement Collagen
COPPER Extremely important for collagen synthesis. Found in Graydon Face Food & Ere Perez Phyto-Retinol.
CUCUMBER EXTRACT
High in anti-inflammatory phyto-chemicals, and vitamins C & K, cucumber extract delivers many skincare benefits. It is effective in reducing puffiness, soothing inflamed or irritated skin, as well as helping increase hydration within the skin, and combatting free radicals and acne. It’s used abundantly in many Agent Nateur products, including holi glow ageless eye serum, which is highly effective in reducing puffiness, dark circles, and increasing skin firmness and elasticity.
CYSTIC ACNE
Dead skin cells or oil can clog pores and cause pimples to develop when bacteria joins the party, the affected region becomes irritated and red. When an infection spreads deeply behind the skin's surface, it can lead to painful cystic acne. Cysts typically lack the pop of a "head" on the surface and are solid, bloated, and you frequently feel as though they are developing beneath your skin. Avoid attempting to pop this kind of outbreak since you can spread the infection further under the skin. Avoid using drying treatments because doing so will only cause your skin's top layer to become dry.
D
DARK SPOTS
Whatever you want to call them—dark spots, brown spots, sun spots—they are all forms of hyperpigmentation that are frequently brought on by sun damage, acne scars, or simply the aging process. Melanin, which gives your skin and hair their color, is what causes dark spots in general. Look for brightening and exfoliating creams to aid with that. Get rid of hyperpigmentation with Bloomeffects Royal Tulip Nectar.
DARK CIRCLES
The stubborn, lingering shadow behind your eyes. What you're actually seeing as “dark circles” is primarily blood that has gathered owing to poor circulation. The skin under your eyes is so thin that the blood is visible. Genetics is the main factor that causes dark circles, although inadequate sleep and a poor diet are also factors. Along with using products that brighten the skin, try to improve circulation by massaging your face or using a stone roller or massager. Get rid of hyperpigmentation with Bloomeffects Black Tulip Eye Treatment.
DEHYDRATED SKIN
This is a skin concern (not a skin type) signaling that your skin is lacking and having trouble retaining water. Even people with oily skin can experience dehydration since hydration levels are not tied to oil production.
DENATURED ALCOHOL (SD ALCOHOL)
The "toxic" alcohol used in skincare and cosmetics. Denatured alcohol has an additional denaturant ingredient that renders it undrinkable and extends the shelf life of your skincare products. Face creams frequently contain it to make them feel lighter. In the end, it's an extremely unrefined and harsh kind of alcohol that can irritate skin, make it dry, and occasionally even result in breakouts.
DERMAPLANING
A method of removing dead skin cells from the surface of your skin by scraping them off with a sterile, single-edged blade. It is a type of physical exfoliation that is safe for all skin types and softens and brightens skin. Although a skin expert typically does it, there are some equipment available for use at home.
DERMIS
The dermis is the layer of skin that is just below the epidermis, which is the outermost layer, and above the hypodermis, which is the third layer of skin over your muscles. The dermis contains connective tissues, hair follicles, and sweat glands. It is important to note that skincare products do not reach the dermis.
DOUBLE CLEANSE
A two-step cleansing process developed and made famous by Korean beauty to ensure your skin is totally clean and prepped to absorb your products. The first step uses oil-based cleansers, like oils or balms, to remove makeup and wash away impurities. The second step usually involves a gel, cream, foaming, or treatment cleanser to remove any leftover dirt and bacteria you missed the first time. You can try Bloomeffects Royal Tulip Cleansing Jelly for the first step and Blübiome Hydrating Milk Cleanser for the second step of cleansing.
DULLNESS
Skin that is dull is uneven and may have dark blotches; it does not appear as bright and vibrant as you would like it to. Lifestyle, environmental toxins, and food can all contribute to dullness. Antioxidants, exfoliation, and brightening substances can help. Get rid of dullness with Agent Nateur Holi Pearl And Rose Hyaluronic Essence.
DRYNESS
Dryness is a skin concern, resulting in tight, itchy, even flaky skin, that can affect all skin types, even oily skin. But most often it’s a concern for people with dry skin and dehydrated skin. Dryness can be exacerbated by dry climate, heavy air conditioning or heating, and harsh, stripping ingredients in skincare products, like SD Alcohol (denatured alcohol).
DRY SKIN
Dry skin is a skin type that lacks oil or isn't producing enough oil on its own, which should not be confused with dehydrated skin. Dry skin will always need assistance in restoring moisture in the skin so use rich, emollient treatments like creams and oils to give dry skin the moisture it desires. Bloomeffects Tulip Nectar Skin Repair Body Balm is an example of an emollient that you can try.
E
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a disorder that results in skin regions that feel irritated, dry, scaly, itchy, red, cracked, and/or rough. It frequently manifests in the curves of the knees, neck, wrists, and elbows. It is usually hereditary and is triggered by allergic reactions to smoke and pollen. Although there is no cure, flare-ups can be lessened by using enough moisturizer, washing with mild soaps, and avoiding hot baths and showers. Find out how to get rid of eczema in this guide.
ELASTIN
Your skin has a protein called elastin, which enables it to regain its normal shape after being touched. In a sense, collagen and elastin constitute the foundation of youthful, supple skin. Thinner skin and aging symptoms like sagginess arise from elastin starting to decline as you get older. Ingredients present in skin care treatments for aging skin can encourage the generation of elastin (like retinol). Find retinol in Ere Perez White Tea Phyto-Retinol Elixir.
EMOLLIENT
Your skin dries out if it doesn't have enough water in the top layer. As a result, your skin begins to peel off and break, exposing the crevices between your skin cells. Emollients are hydrating substances that reach the gaps between your skin cells and make your skin feel softer and smoother. Largely oil-based emollients are also occlusive agents, which means they cover your skin with a thin layer of oily film that keeps moisture in your skin. Find emollients in One Love Organics Botanical Firming Cream.
EPIDERMIS
The outermost layer of skin, the epidermis, is the part of your skin that acts as a waterproof barrier. The stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale are its five distinct layers.
EUCALYPTUS OIL
Eucalyptus oil, which comes from Australian-native eucalyptus trees, not only has a pleasant scent but also has antibacterial properties that make it the ideal ingredient for purifying and cleaning. It will also not clog your pores.
ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS
Your body is unable to manufacture these fatty acids on its own. They can be consumed or obtained through skincare products, and they are frequently present in food sources. Essential fatty acids like omega 3 and 6 keep your skin moisturized, plump, and youthful-looking while also supporting your general health. Find essential fatty acids in Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil.
EXFOLIATION
Exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells from your skin. It can be both physical or manual (using a scrub or tool to slough off dead skin cells) and chemical (with acids or enzymes that dissolve dead skin cells).
F
This technique is frequently used to de-puff and revitalize dull, tired skin. Apply a frictionless skincare product first, like a moisturizer or facial oil, and then start massaging your face in circular strokes, working your way up and forth from the center. The lymphatic system is stimulated (in other words, it will drain stagnant fluid that may be collecting underneath the skin). This supports the appearance of a radiant, revived, and naturally contoured complexion. You can also use a gua sha to achieve better results. Try the Earth Harbor Island Jade Gemstone Gua Sha & Massaging Comb
FACIAL ROLLER
A facial roller, also known as a stone roller, is a tool used for massaging the face. It is constructed from a hard material, like rose quartz or jade. To enjoy the de-puffing and waking effects of face massage, roll one gently over the skin. For a chilly, refreshing effect, place it in the refrigerator for a couple of hours before use.
FERULIC ACID
Ferulic acid is one of the numerous antioxidants that help to protect your skin from free radical damage, and fade wrinkles It is best recognized for its capacity to increase the activity of other antioxidants (such vitamin C and E), making them more effective for the skin.
FRAGRANCE
As the name implies, “fragrance” is what gives beauty products their distinct scents. Many times, people buy products that have fragrance but one thing a lot of people don’t understand is that the ingredients that make up a particular fragrance can be anything. Many times, brands bend alcohol, natural or synthetic oils, and other chemicals that can be harmful to the skin. Therefore, it is best to avoid fragrance as much as possible in skincare products.
FREE RADICALS
The term “free radicals'' is a common term that you’ve most likely heard before. Free radicals are This is a term you’ve likely heard in relation to aging and pollution. Free radicals are highly unstable molecules produced inside the body by things like sunlight, cigarette smoke, and environmental pollution. They cling to cells and harm them, causing roughness, sagging, wrinkles, and other aging symptoms. Antioxidants help to fight free radicals.
FORMALDEHYDE
This is a colorless, pungent gas used as a preservative in a variety of products and sectors, including construction materials, walls, cabinets, furniture, and personal care items. Because of its connection to cancer, it has been prohibited or restricted in countries including Japan, Sweden, the EU, and Canada, although it is still legal in the US.
G
Ginseng root is derived from ginseng root extract (obviously, right?). It is an antioxidant that is commonly referred to as a super herb because of its loads of benefits. It protects the skin from pollutants/irritants, rejuvenates dull skin, fades fine lines and wrinkles, and improves blood circulation to the skin.
GLYCERIN
Glycerin draws moisture from the atmosphere to moisturize the skin because it is a humectant. It is typically present in hydrating and moisturizing skincare products. Its widespread use can be attributed to the fact that it is an affordable and effective skincare component. Find it in Blübiome Restorative Serum.
GLYCOLIC ACID
Glycolic acid is one of my most recommended ingredients for exfoliation. This is because it is a powerful exfoliating acid under the AHA family. Due to its ability to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, glycolic acid improves skin texture, and fades hyperpigmentation and wrinkles. You can find glycolic acid in Bloomeffects Royal Tulip Nectar.
GREEN COFFEE EXTRACT
This reviving substance is derived from green coffee beans and is high in antioxidants and caffeine. By preventing improper and early keratinization and melanization of skin cells, it aids in boosting cellular energy.
GREEN TEA
With its origins in East Asian cultures, green tea has grown and dispersed to become a widely used ingredient in beverages and beauty products. It is a strong antioxidant that fights free radicals and reduces swelling and redness. It is ideal for sensitive, acne-prone, and aging skin as a result and is frequently found in face creams and lotions. Find it in One Love Organics Gardenia + Tea Antioxidant Body Serum.
H
This is another popular skincare ingredient that’s found naturally in the skin. It’s technically a sugar molecule that increases the skin’s moisture content and actively prevents water loss, which makes it a great ingredient for people who struggle with dry and dehydrated skin. In fact, it can hold up to 1,000 times its own weight in water. Find it in Agent Nateur Holi (Water) Pearl And Rose Hyaluronic Essence.
HUMECTANTS
This term refers to a category or class of moisturizing ingredients. These moisturizing ingredients pull water into the skin from the atmosphere, keeping it plump and hydrated. The most common humectants used in skincare are glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and urea. Find glycerin, a powerful humectant, in Graydon Fullmoon Serum.
HYDROQUINONE
The most commonly prescribed treatment by dermatologists for hyperpigmentation is hydroquinone. It is the quickest fix, but the most controversial and harmful to the skin. hydroquinone is a known carcinogen. It's been banned in Australia, Japan and Europe. Not only that, it can cause ochronosis, a condition characterized by bluish-black pigment. Read more about hydroquinone in this blog.
HYPERPIGMENTATION
It refers to an apparent darkening of skin tone brought on by such things as sun exposure, a wound, an illness, hormonal changes, or even some prescription medications. Many different factors might cause hyperpigmentation to manifest itself. It could reveal itself as a consistent tan, a lone acne scar, or melasma (which are uneven patches of discoloration). Read more about hyperpigmentation in this blog.
I
Inflammation is another word for irritated skin, which can result from both internal and exterior environmental sources. The signs include itching, discomfort, or redness similar to when a zit or rash first appears. Eczema and acne are two examples of informational skin conditions that are influenced by anything from what you eat to your hormone levels. You can use oral medication or anti-inflammatory therapies with relaxing elements, depending on how acute or severe your inflammation is.. Get rid of inflammation with Graydon Face Food Mineral Mist.
ISOPENTYDIOL
The humectant liquid isopentydiol, also known as an emollient or humectant, is water-soluble, colorless, and odorless. It makes your skin feel silky smooth while retaining moisture.
J
JOJOBA OIL
Jojoba oil is plant oil that is light and unscented by nature to treat dry skin due to its moisturizing properties. It won't leave behind the oily shine that other plant oils, such as argan or coconut oil, do because it is so light and quick to absorb. Additionally, it won't clog pores because it is non-comedogenic. Find it in Versine Gentle Actives Clarity Serum + Azelaic Acid and Barrier Repair Serum.
K
Kaolin clay, which is also called china clay because it is named after a hill in the country where it was historically mined, is a type of clay mineral that absorbs excess oil and stamps down shine when applied to the surface of the skin. Like most clays, it also has some mild exfoliating properties. No matter its color (it can be red, yellow, white, or pink), it’s considered to be a mild type of clay and, as such, it’s recommended for use on delicate skin, such as mature or sensitive skin.
KERATOSIS PILARIS
Keratosis pilaris, often known as "chicken skin," causes little, rough bumps to develop on the arms, thighs, bottom, and other parts of the body. It is often caused by clogged follicles brought on by the accumulation of the protein keratin. It is more prevalent in people with dry skin and is typically curable by maintaining sufficient skin hydration.Find more about Keratosis Pilaris and how to treat it in this blog.
KOJIC ACID
This is a common exfoliating acid that comes from fungi and is frequently used as a skin lightener since it effectively prevents the synthesis of melanin. Be cautious when using it in excessive doses because, like most acids, it can irritate the skin. Find more details about kojic acid in this blog.
L
This is another one of my most recommended chemical exfoliants. It is also under the AHA family but it is derived from milk. It has a mild exfoliating action on the skin's surface and also acts as a natural moisturizer. Now this is why I really love lactic acid, it is so gentle that even people with sensitive skin can use it! Find it in Bloomeffects Black Tulip Overnight Retinoid Serum.
LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT
This extract, which comes from the licorice plant, is a natural skin-brightening hero. It contains powerful antioxidants that aid in minimizing the appearance of dark spots, discolouration, and tenacious under-eye circles. It works to balance out the tone of your skin and reduce pigmentation brought on by scars, aging, and sun damage. Find it in Bloomeffects Tulip Nectar Skin Repair Body Balm.
M
It is a lightweight and easy-to-absorb oil that is frequently found in anti-aging products. Fatty acids and natural antioxidants like vitamin E found in marula are known for their ability to moisturize, smooth, and lessen skin redness.
MELANIN
Melanin is the pigment that gives hair and skin their color. When it is in excess, it causes hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Excess melanin production is often triggered by age, sun damage, and more.
MELASMA
Melasma is a skin condition that is caused by sun exposure or hormonal changes, particularly in pregnant women. It is a type of hyperpigmentation that causes brown and dark patches to be formed on the skin. Get rid of melasma with Versine Gentle Actives Serum + Azelaic Acid.
MICA
This mineral, ethically and sustainably sourced from mines in the US and India, has an illuminating effect when added to skincare. Find it in Bloomeffects Royal Tulip Cleansing Jelly.
MICROALGAE
With a collagen-like amino acid profile, this vegan-friendly substance can improve skin's overall firmness and tone. Additionally, it aids in hydrating and oxygenating skin cells.
MICROBIOME
The largest organ in your body, your skin, is home to trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungus, and viruses. The skin microbiome is a term used to describe these invisible life organisms.It's a component of a physical barrier that shields you from the elements and cooperates with other skin tissues to combat infection, support your immune system, treat wounds, and reduce inflammation. Repair your skin’s microbiome with skin’s barrier with Blübiome Stem Cell Repair Cream.
MILIA
When keratin, a type of protein, gets stuck under the skin, tiny, white, painless pimples, called milia, develop. Retinol, AHAs, and the use of non-comedogenic treatments can all aid in minimizing the appearance of milia. Get rid of milia with Bloomeffects Black Tulip Overnight Retinol Serum.
MINERAL OIL
This tasteless, colorless oil forms a barrier over your skin, retaining moisture and natural oils while obstructing pores.Mineral oil is a petroleum waste that has been connected to organ system damage and even cancer.
MICROCRYSTALLINE Plastic
microbeads, which are frequently used in exfoliators, can be replaced with microcrystalline, a 100% natural alternative (and seep into our oceans and the fish they house). Although we don't advise tasting it, it is biodegradable, produced from renewable resources, safe for skin, and even edible. Find it in Romer Moisturizer.
MICRONEEDLE ROLLING
At home microneedling, also referred to as dermarolling, is using a roller tool spiked with teeny tiny needles less than 0.5mm that create microscopic punctures. These moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties have made it a staple of Ayurvedic little micro-injuries that trigger your body to send collagen to those “injured” cells. It enhances skin texture and tone, promotes product absorption, and increases collagen formation to make your skin appear smooth and plump (some have compared it to aerating grass). Learn more about microneedling in this blog.
MORINGA OIL
In addition to being loaded with antioxidants that combat free radicals, moringa oil actually stops pollution particles from sticking to skin. Find it in Earth Harbor Nymph Nectar Super fruit Radiance Balm / Moisturizer. You'll find it in Guards Up Daily Mineral Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 35.
N
Non-comedogenic products are products that have been proven to not clog pores. Even if some substances are naturally non-comedogenic, a formula's capacity to clog pores can also be examined in a laboratory. It is regarded as non-comedogenic if it passes the test. It's important to note that just because a component or product isn't marked as non-comedogenic, doesn't always mean that it will clog your pores. However, it is something to keep in mind, especially if you are acne-prone. Earth Harbor Eclipse Sheer Mineral Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF30 is a good example of a non-comedogenic sunscreen.
NONYLPHENOL ETHOXYLATE (NPE)
A common surfactant used as an emulsifier and in detergent and pesticide formulations is NPE. NPE has been linked in certain studies to hormone disruption, severe aquatic toxicity, irritation, injury to the reproductive system, and birth abnormalities. It is not controlled in the United States, while being limited in the European Union.
O
This barrier-repairing component, which is frequently included in treatments for sensitive skin, is the best buddy of dry, irritated skin. In addition to anti-inflammatory ingredients like fatty acids and antioxidants, it also includes calming substances like lipids and beta-glucan. Find it in Blübiome Hydrating Milk Cleanser.
OCCLUSIVE
Another type of component that is frequently used in moisturizers is an occlusive, which should not be mistaken with a humectant (which draws and moves water into the skin). Instead, occlusives create a barrier on your skin's surface to stop moisture loss. The holy grail for dry, dehydrated skin has been found to include occlusive substances like petrolatum, squalane, and shea butter, which also aid in skin aging, sun damage, and wound healing. Find occlusives in Ere Perez Lip & Eye Butter.
OLIVE OIL
Olive oil, which is derived from olives, is excellent for dryness and aging skin since it not only keeps moisture in your skin but also helps prevent photoaging and sun damage. Find it in Viviaodays Olive Oil All Purpose Rescue Balm Gel.
OIL PRODUCTION
The body creates oil on everyone's skin as a means of hydrating. Without adequate care, an excess of oil can lead to glossy, greasy skin, clogged pores, and acne. Oil production decreases with aging, causing drier skin and skin aging.
OILY SKIN
This is a type of skin that produces excess oil. Despite the fact that oil production is normal and necessary for healthy skin, persons with this skin type frequently notice that their skin becomes shiny throughout the day. If you have oily skin, find the best skincare routine for your skin type in this sheet.
OTC PRODUCTS
Over-the-counter or OTC (as they are popularly called) are skincare products that can be used without a prescription. often associated with retinol or acne treatments, can be used without having a prescription.
OXYBENZONE
A chemical sunscreen component called oxybenzone absorbs UV radiation. It requires FDA approval before going on the market because it might result in biochemical or cellular level alterations, hormone disruption, and skin sensitivities. Oxybenzone has been banned in some parts of the US due to the damage it causes to the coral reefs. Find more about the toxic effects of oxybenzone in this blog.
P
The delectable, nutrient-dense papaya is also a natural skincare powerhouse. While replenishing our complexion with vitamin C, it (gently) exfoliates away dead skin cells that have accumulated on the skin's surface, leaving our complexion soft, renewed, and shining. Find it in Taila Mukha Botanical Cleanser.
PAPULES
This is a type of acne that is inflamed, tiny, and elevated. It is frequently brought on by clogged pores. PARABENS Parabens are commonly used as preservatives used to protect cosmetics from bacteria and fungi. They are known to interfere with hormone function, mimic estrogen, and might raise the risk of breast cancer and reproductive damage, despite not being FDA-restricted. In an ingredient list, search for prefixes like methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl to identify parabens.. Find more about why you should avoid parabens in this blog.
PETROLEUM
By creating a coating on the skin's outer layer, petroleum is used to soften and smooth the skin and stop moisture loss. However, it has also been connected to cancer and pulmonary arterial hypertension and can clog pores, trigger allergic reactions, and cause acne (aka high blood pressure in the lungs).
PEPTIDES
Proteins, such as the collagen in your skin, are made up of amino acid chains called peptides. Peptides are essential components of firming and texture-smoothing treatments since they are the building blocks that give your skin its structure and bounce. Find peptides in Agent Nateur Holi (Bright) Resurface Glass Face Mask
PHTHALATES
Phthalates are essentially a collection of various substances that give plastics more flexibility; they are frequently used in a variety of skincare products to hydrate and soften the skin and occasionally also dissolve other chemicals. Because of their notoriety for disrupting hormones and being hazardous to development and reproduction, phthalates are undesirable chemicals. Despite the fact that it is prohibited in the EU, the FDA continues to oppose taking any regulatory action against it in cosmetics.
PINEAPPLE FRUIT EXTRACT
One look at this fruit of the season is all it takes to picture the skin-brightening advantages it offers your complexion. In addition to being rich in vitamin C, pineapple enzymes gently exfoliate the skin without removing any natural oils. It actually does a good job of moisturizing, leaving you feeling smooth and soft. Find it in Earth Harbor Luna Rain Phyto-Resurfacing Night Serum.
POLYGLUTAMIC ACID
When compared to hyaluronic acid, this amino acid contains four times as much moisture. It is well known for its ability to topically plump and hydrate the skin. It is perfect for people with drier skin types or anyone who considers dehydration to be a skin concern because it blends well with other active components, especially vitamin C. Learn more about the benefits of polyglutamic acid in this blog.
POMEGRANATE OIL
Pomegranate oil is obtained from pomegranate oil. It is rich in vitamin C and nourishes and regenerates the skin, it also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-aging properties. Find it in Henné Organics Serene Face Oil.
PORE
Pores are the teeny, tiny holes or openings on the surface of your skin. They serve as a conduit for sweat and oil. Acne can develop when your pores become blocked with excess oil or bacteria, and as a result, your pores grow to accommodate the additional material in the tunnel.
PH
The level of acidity or alkalinity in your skin or an item is referred to as PH. The pH range of your skin is typically between 4.4 and 6.7, making it mildly acidic. You can restore your natural pH level with some items even though the pH in cosmetics can tip it off with harsh substances.
PROBIOTICS
Probiotics can be either orally or topically to balance the skin and prevent acne. Probiotics also aid in the treatment of skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis since they have the capacity to strengthen and repair your moisture barrier. Find it in Blübiome Stem Cell Repair Cream.
PROTEIN
The fundamental building blocks of life, proteins are present both microscopically in our cells and macroscopically in our skin. Like collagen and elastin, they are essential to the health and performance of our bodies and must be consumed on a regular basis. Find protein in Kari Gran Vitamin C Serum.
PROBLEM SKIN
This is a skin type that frequently breaks out. Your pores are readily clogged on your forehead, nose, chin, or cheeks, at least in part because of an excess of oil production. Inflammation is another attribute of acne-prone skin. In essence, it's acting up, so stick to the fundamentals and concentrate on soothing and balancing products to prevent aggravating trouble areas. Find the best skincare routine for your problem skin (or acne-prone skin) here.
PSORIASIS
Psoriasis is a persistent skin condition caused by an accumulation of skin cells. It causes large, elevated areas of the skin to become inflamed. The elbows, knees, scalp, feet, or palms are common locations for flare-ups, which can also itch, burn, or feel sore. There is no treatment for it, and flare-ups can occur at any time, frequently brought on by skin injuries like sunburn and scratching. The best psoriasis treatments will be determined by a dermatologist, who may also recommend oral drugs or topical creams.. Learn more about psoriasis and how to treat it in this blog.
PUSTULES
A pus-filled type of inflammatory acne caused by clogged pores, commonly found on the back, chest, shoulders, and face. Find how to get rid of pustules and any other form of acne in this blog.
R
Resveratrol is a common antioxidant in grapes. Resveratrol is excellent at scavenging free radicals produced by the sun and the environment. It effectively protects your skin and can also make you look more radiant. Find it in Ere Perez White Tea Elixir.
RETINOL
a type of vitamin A that is well-known for boosting collagen formation and accelerating skin cell turnover, which is good news for all skin issues, especially troubled skin. Retinol is also excellent for lightening skin discoloration. It is the very best for aged skin. When used in high concentrations, it can irritate some skin types, so always start out using new retinol products once a week and work your way up. Find retinol in Bloomeffects Black Tulip Overnight Retinoid Serum.
ROSEHIP OIL
Rose plant fruit, or rosehips, are the source of rosehip oil. This oil not only keeps your skin soft and supple, but it also includes vitamin A, which helps to balance out skin tone and encourage cell regeneration, giving your skin a more radiant and glowing appearance. Find it in our Blübiome Nourishing Oil Cleanser.
S
A type of beta hydroxy acid (BHA) derived from willow bark and is well-known for its acne fighting properties. It works by removing excess oil and shine, while also sloughing away dead skin and other pore-clogging impurities. For these reasons you can find Salycilic acid in an array of skincare products including cleansers, toners, and spot treatments.
SEA BUCKTHORN EXTRACT
Also known as seaberry extract, this oil derived from plants is rich in vitamins (including C and E) that helps to brighten, restore, and protect the skin against free radicals. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that will help to reduce redness and soothe compromised skin. Find it in Calypso Vitamin C Sea Berry + CoQ10 Rejuvenation Moisture Elixir, Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil, Gardenia + Tea Antioxidant Body Serum, and Kari Gran Vitamin C Serum.
SEAWEED EXTRACT
Packed with a host of vitamins, amino acids, minerals, and much more, it’s an amazing ingredient to soften and soothe your skin. It also helps to maintain our skin’s lipid barrier and has antioxidant properties to protect the skin from free radicals. You can find it in Mermaid Milk Nutrient Glow Moisturizer w/ Botanical Ceramides, Luna Rain Phyto-Resurfacing Night Serum, Blübiome Nourishing Oil Cleanser and Glow Juice Refining Enzyme Mask.
SEBUM
The oil found on our skin which is produced by the skin’s oil glands. It’s important to note that sebum is not a bad thing, but when trapped in your pores it can lead to pimples, whiteheads, or blackheads.
SENSITIVE SKIN
Sensitive skin encompasses a range of common skin conditions such as eczema, rosacea, or psoriasis, but also skin that has a weakened lipid barrier, which makes it react quickly to many cosmetic ingredients and allergens. Sensitive skin requires a gentle skin care routine with soothing ingredients. To find out the best supplements and tools you need to take your routine to the next level, check out our free personalized skin type guide here.
SESAME OIL
Derived from sesame seeds, this nourishing ingredient moisturizes, smooths, and repairs dry, irritated skin. This light-weight oil works for oily, dry, or combination skin while protecting from environmental stressors. It also works wonders for your hair like tackling dry scalp and damaged ends! You can find it in Taïla Prana Face Oil, Taïla Muhka Botanical Cleanser, Sunstone Hair Revive Elixir.
SHEA BUTTER
Derived from the seeds of African Shea or Karite Trees, shea butter is an amazing emollient. Known for its high content of fatty acids and vitamins A and E, it penetrates deep into the skin creating a silky smooth barrier. It’s also rich in antioxidants which protect the skin against free radicals. Apply it to your lips to keep your lips moisturized and free from flakiness. You can find it in One Love Organics Botanical E Eye Balm, Henné Organics Luxury Lip Balm, Eclipse Sheer Mineral Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF30, and Cranberry Lip & Eye Butter.
SHIITAKE MUSHROOM EXTRACT
Native to to China and Japan, this amazing mushroom has great benefits for our skin and health. Shiitake mushroom extract has healing properties and can help to strengthen the skin’s barrier and promotes skin elasticity. Find it in Botanical D Moisture Mist. Shiitake mushroom, when taken in supplement form, helps to protect against cell damage, supports our immune system and has anti-inflammatory properties. You can find it in ANIMA MUNDI Adaptogenic Immortality: 7 Mushrooms + Heirloom Cacao.
SILICONE
Silicone is often used in formulations to give a prettier appearance and to create a “blurring” effect to the skin. The problem with silicones is they can exacerbate skin problems, trap bacteria in pores, and interfere with cell renewal.
SODIUM HYALURONATE
A form of hyaluronic acid that gives the skin a plumping effect and helps to lock in moisture. Find it in Celestine Hydra-Plumping Peptide Serum, Agent Nateur Holi(water) Pearl and Rose Hyaluronic Essence, Mermaid Milk Nutrient Glow Moisturizer w/ Botanical Ceramides, and Royal Tulip Nectar.
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (SLS)
A souplike detergent agent that gives a lathering effect in various cleaning products. It is an ingredient one should avoid as it can irritate the skin and cause damage to the skin’s lipid barrier.
SPF
Otherwise known as Sun Protection Factor. The number that follows “SPF” indicates how long it is safe to be exposed to the sun before burning with the sunscreen on your skin as opposed to unprotected skin. SPF can be chemical (with actives like oxybenzone, avobenzone, octinoxate) or physical/mineral (using zinc oxide or titanium dioxide), or a combination of both. Here at The Beauty Doctrine we only recommend the use of mineral sunscreen. Find non-nano zinc oxide (the safest form of SPF) in our Bloomeffects Tulip Dew sunscreen, Kari Gran Essential SPF 30 and Odacité Sheer Sunscreen SPF 50 Mineral Drop.
STEARYL ALCOHOL
It’s a fatty alcohol that is used as an emulsifying and thickening agent in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols, which are both naturally derived from vegetable fats and oils, such as coconut oil and palm oil.
SQUALANE
A fabulous ingredient that helps to strengthen the skin’s barrier while helping the skin retain moisture. Ideal for those who struggle with dry skin as it helps to lock in hydration and has powerful antioxidants that protect the skin against free radicals. Find it in Blübiome Restorative Serum, Versine Gentle Actives Clarity Serum + Azelaic Acid, Versine Gentle Actives Clarity Serum, Blübiome Stem Cell Repair Cream, and White Tea Phyto-Retinol Elixir.
SULFATES
An ingredient you should definitely avoid as it can be very harsh on the skin. Some possible side effects include skin irritation and dryness. It is commonly found in shampoos, cleansers, and body washes.
SUNFLOWER SEED OIL
Derived from sunflower seeds this oil is amazing when it comes to hydrating your skin. It also soothes your skin and is rich in antioxidants, which protects the skin against free radicals. You can find in Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil, Agent Nateur Holi (Cleanse) Cleansing Face Oil, Vivaiodays Olive Oil All Purpose Rescue Balm Gel, Blübiome Nourishing Oil Cleanser, Henné Organics Serene Face Oil, and Botanical C Body Oil.
SWEET ALMOND OIL
Derived from almonds, this oil is amazing for its nourishing and moisturizing properties.It also contains antioxidants and fatty acids which leaves the skin feeling silky smooth and hydrated. Find it in Vivaiodays Olive Oil All Purpose Rescue Balm Gel, Blübiome Nourishing Oil Cleanser, Taïla Prana Face Oil and Taïla Nayana Revitalizing Eye Balm.
SURFACTANTS
Commonly found in detergents and foaming cleansers, this ingredient is one to avoid as it can be very harsh on the skin. Surfactants throw off your skin’s pH levels and strip your skin from its natural oils.
T
Talc is a powder that is commonly found in baby powder, eyeshadows, and setting powders. It is used for its softening effect and for its ability to absorb moisture and add opacity. Despite this Talc is not safe to use as the FDA has an ongoing research on talc because of its possible link to cancer and organ system toxicity.
TEA TREE OIL
A powerful essential oil that helps control excess oil, soothes redness, has antibacterial properties and helps prevent blemishes from forming. It’s also helpful in healing acne scars and in reducing inflammation that comes along with acne. You can find this ingredient in Romer Gel-Oil Cleanser Manuka Honey & Tea Tree.
TRICLOSAN
This ingredient can be found in many anti-acne cleansers to reduce and prevent bacterial contamination.Unfortunately, it has been linked to decreased levels of some thyroid hormones. It can also contribute to environmental toxicity.
TURMERIC
An ingredient native to South Asia and used in ancient Ayurveda, turmeric is well-known for its brightening effect on the skin. It is also a great acne-fighting ingredient as it can help to reduce inflammation, calm skin irritation and has antibacterial properties. You can find it in Vivaiodays Turmeric Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 30, Earth Harbor Mermaid Milk Nutrient Glow Moisturizer, Odacité Crème de la Nuit Vitamin C + Ashwagandha, and Bloomeffects Tulip Nectar Cleansing cream. Turmeric is also an amazing ingredient when taken in supplement form, it helps with our gut health, has anti-inflammatory properties and aids in our digestion. You can find it in Blume Turmeric Blend for Golden Milk, ANIMA MUNDI Liver Vitality Organic Green Detox, and Blume Cacao Turmeric Blend.
U
These ultraviolet rays are derived from the sun and penetrate deep into the dermis of the skin, which is the second and thickest layer of our skin. Protecting our skin against UVA rays is crucial because they can cause premature signs of aging such as fine lines and wrinkles. Wearing sunscreen on a daily basis is the best way to protect your skin. You can find some of our favorite sunscreen formulas are in Bloomeffects Tulip Dew sunscreen, Kari Gran Essential SPF 30 and Odacité Sheer Sunscreen SPF 50 Mineral Drop. For more information about the importance of sunscreen and the safest form of sunscreen, check out our blog here.
UVB
These ultraviolet rays are what typically cause skin tanning, it involves the burning of the surface layer of your skin. Tanning might be very sought after but it is still imperative that you protect your skin from these rays as UVB plays a big role in skin cancer. Here at The Beauty Doctrine we advocate for the daily use of sunscreen even if the weather seems cloudy. You can find some of our favorite sunscreen formulas are in Bloomeffects Tulip Dew sunscreen, Kari Gran Essential SPF 30 and Odacité Sheer Sunscreen SPF 50 Mineral Drop. For more information about the importance of sunscreen and the safest form of sunscreen, check out our blog here.
V
This vitamin is what retinols and retinoids are derived from. It works by stimulating collagen production and cell turnover, all of which makes it an effective anti-aging ingredient. Here at The Beauty Doctrine we do not advocate the use of retinoids due to the negative side effects it can have on the skin. To learn more about this topic and the best natural retinol alternatives, check out our blog here.
VITAMIN C
The most well known and loved antioxidant and for good reason! Vitamin C protects the skin against free radicals, encourages collagen synthesis and has a brightening effect.This is why Vitamin C is a fabulous ingredient to include in skincare to prevent premature signs of aging. It is excellent at treating hyperpigmentation and dark spots and it even has anti-inflammatory properties. You can find it in Botanical C facial serum, Botanical C body oil, Botanical C body polish, Calypso Vitamin C Sea Berry + CoQ10 Rejuvenation Moisture Elixir and Anima Mundi Mangosteen Hibiscus.
VITAMIN E
Otherwise known as Tocopherol or Tocopherol Acetate, is another powerful antioxidant. It works by protecting the skin against free radicals and hydrates the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and soft. You can find it in One Love Organics Botanical E Eye Balm, Botanical E Neck & Décolleté Firming Cream, Barrier Repair Serum and Calypso Vitamin C Sea Berry + CoQ10 Rejuvenation Moisture Elixir.
W
A common form of acne that appears white on your skin. They sit right below the surface of the skin and it happens when pores become clogged with dead skin cells or bacteria. When the sebum becomes trapped underneath the skin’s surface it is not exposed to the air, causing it to maintain its white color.As annoying as they are they can easily be treated. If you are struggling with any type of acne you must check out our acne blog and acne guide where we teach you how to treat acne from the inside out.
WILLOW BARK
This ingredient is derived from the bark of the willow tree , and has been used for centuries to soothe irritation and inflammation. It is a natural BHA which means it exfoliates the skin and helps to clear pores and minimize excess oil. You can find it in Luna Rain Phyto-Resurfacing Night Serum and Graydon Blue Majik Face Foam Unscented Cleanser.
WITCH HAZEL
This natural stringent is derived from the leaves and bark of a North American shrub. It helps to soothe and reduce redness in the skin. In addition to this it also has skin-tightening properties and helps to minimizes the look of visible pores, and reduces excess shineYou can find this ingredient in Mukti Blemish Control.
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This plant oil is amazing for its ultra hydrating properties that helps the skin retain its moisture and leaves it feeling soft and smooth. It also can help to soothe inflammation and irritation. Find it in Taïla Prana Face Oil, Blübiome Nourishing Oil Cleanser, and Henné Organics Illumine Face Oil.
Z
Zinc is a natural element that can be found in many skincare products that help to promote healing, soothe inflammation, and regulate the skin’s oil glands. It is considered a gentle yet effective acne treatment for its declogging properties that won’t overdry your skin. You can find it in Graydon Face Food Mineral Mist. For an in-depth routine to effectively treat acne, check out our Acne blog here.
ZINC OXIDE
A stable mineral that isn't as easily absorbed by the skin, therefore deemed safer and less likely to cause allergic reactions. It works by absorbing the sun’s rays as well as forming a shield deflecting UV rays away from the skin. Few if any particles have been shown to penetrate the skin. Find non-nano zinc oxide (the safest form of SPF) in our Bloomeffects Tulip Dew sunscreen, Kari Gran Essential SPF 30 and Odacité Sheer Sunscreen SPF 50 Mineral Drop.
Carginogens
There are several chemicals that are known or suspected carcinogens that may be present in some beauty products. Here is a list of some of the most commonly found carcinogens in beauty products:
Formaldehyde: a preservative that is used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
1,4-Dioxane: a byproduct of certain chemical processes that can be present in cosmetics and personal care products.
Benzene: a solvent that is used in some hair dyes and other beauty products.
Ethylene oxide: a chemical that is used to sterilize some cosmetics and personal care products.
Hydroquinone: a skin lightening agent that is used in some skin bleaching products.
Toluene: a solvent that is used in some nail polish and hair dyes.
Phthalates: a group of chemicals that are used as plasticizers in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): a group of chemicals that are formed during the incomplete burning of fossil fuels and are found in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Parabens: a group of preservatives that are used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Retinyl palmitate: a form of vitamin A that is used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Oxybenzone: a chemical that is used in some sunscreens and other personal care products.
Lead: a heavy metal that can be present in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Mercury: a heavy metal that can be present in some skin lightening creams and other cosmetics and personal care products.
Triclosan: an antimicrobial agent that is used in some personal care products.
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole): a preservative that is used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene): a preservative that is used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Fragrance: a term that can refer to a variety of chemicals that are used to give products a specific scent. Some of these chemicals may be carcinogenic.
DMDM hydantoin: a preservative that is used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Imidazolidinyl urea: a preservative that is used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Quaternium-15: a preservative that is used in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Hormonal Disruptors
There are many potential ingredients in beauty products that can potentially disrupt hormones in the body. Here are some examples:
Parabens: These are commonly used preservatives that have been shown to disrupt estrogen levels in the body.
Phthalates: These chemicals are used to make plastics more flexible, and they have been linked to a variety of health problems, including hormone disruption.
Bisphenol A (BPA): This chemical is used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and has been linked to hormone disruption, particularly in the estrogen and testosterone pathways.
Triclosan: This antimicrobial chemical has been linked to hormone disruption and has been banned in some countries.
Oxybenzone: This chemical, commonly found in sunscreens, has been linked to hormone disruption and has been banned in some countries.
Octinoxate: Another common sunscreen ingredient, octinoxate has been linked to hormone disruption and has been banned in some countries.
Lead: This heavy metal has been linked to a variety of health problems, including hormone disruption.
Mercury: This heavy metal is toxic to the human body and has been linked to hormone disruption.
Formaldehyde: This chemical is used as a preservative and has been linked to hormone disruption.
Toluene: This chemical is commonly found in nail polish and has been linked to hormone disruption.
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA): This chemical is used as a preservative and has been linked to hormone disruption.
Hydroquinone: This chemical is used to lighten the skin and has been linked to hormone disruption. Dioxin: This chemical is a byproduct of industrial processes and has been linked to hormone disruption.
Pesticides: Many pesticides contain chemicals that can disrupt hormones in the body.
PCBs: These chemicals are used in a variety of industrial processes and have been linked to hormone disruption.
Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs): These chemicals are used in a variety of products, including non-stick cookware, and have been linked to hormone disruption.
Retinoids: These chemicals, commonly found in acne treatments, have been linked to hormone disruption.
Triclocarban: This antimicrobial chemical has been linked to hormone disruption.
Triclosan: This chemical is used in a variety of personal care products and has been linked to hormone disruption.
Irritants
Alcohol: Alcohol can be drying and irritating to the skin, and is a common cause of sensitivity.
Fragrance: Fragrances are a common cause of skin irritation, especially for people with sensitive skin.
Formaldehyde: Formaldehyde is a preservative that is used in some beauty products, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Parabens: Parabens are preservatives that are used in many beauty products, but have been linked to irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES): These ingredients are commonly found in cleansing products and can cause irritation, especially for people with sensitive skin.
Propylene glycol: This ingredient is found in many products, including moisturizers, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Coal tar: Coal tar is a common ingredient in some hair dyes and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening ingredient that can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Retinoids: Retinoids are a type of vitamin A that are commonly found in anti-aging products, but can cause irritation and dryness in some people.
Phenoxyethanol: This preservative is found in many beauty products, but can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Phthalates: Phthalates are a group of chemicals that are used in some beauty products, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Synthetic colors: Synthetic colors, such as FD&C colors, are found in many beauty products and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Triclosan: This ingredient is found in some anti-bacterial products, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Triethanolamine (TEA): This ingredient is found in some products, including cleansers, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Imidazolidinyl urea: This preservative is found in many beauty products, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Diazolidinyl urea: This preservative is found in many beauty products, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Ethanolamines (MEA, DEA, TEA): These ingredients are found in many beauty products, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Methylisothiazolinone (MI): This ingredient is found in some products, including shampoos, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Quaternium-15: This preservative is found in many beauty products, and can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
Metal allergens: Some beauty products contain metal allergens, such as nickel, which can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some people.
It's important to note that everyone's skin is different, and what may be irritating to one person may not be irritating to another. If you have sensitive skin, it's a good idea to carefully read the ingredients list on beauty products and avoid those that are known to cause irritation. If you experience sensitivity or irritation after using a beauty product, it's best to stop using it and consult a dermatologist if the symptoms persist.